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Record high Original Source Link: (May no longer be active)    http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/3939286.htm Incarceration Nation http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/3939286.htm http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20020826/ap_wo_en_ge/us_corrections_population_3 Posted on Mon, Aug. 26, 2002 A record high for correctional system in U.S. 2001 saw 6.1 million people in jail or on probation or parole. By Jonathan D. Salant Associated Press WASHINGTON - One in every 32 adults in the United States was behind bars or on probation or parole by the end of last year, according to a government report that found a record 6.6 million people in the nation's correctional system. The number of adults under supervision by the criminal justice system rose by 147,700, or 2.3 percent, between 2000 and 2001, the Justice Department reported yesterday. In 1990, almost 4.4 million adults were incarcerated or being supervised. The rise in the number of people in the U.S. correctional system was slower than the 3.6 percent average annual increase between 1995 and 2001, but the total number is a new high. "The overall figures suggest that we've come to rely on the criminal justice system as a way of responding to social problems in a way that's unprecedented," said Marc Mauer, assistant director of the Sentencing Project, an advocacy and research group that favors alternatives to incarceration. "We're setting a new record every day." Almost four million people were on probation, 2.8 percent more than in 2000, while the number of people in prison grew by 1.1 percent to 1.3 million, the smallest annual increase in nearly three decades. More than half of those on probation - 53 percent - had been convicted of felonies, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics report. Experts noted the recent trend of arrests declined for murder, rape and other violent crimes. Many of those on probation were convicted of using illegal drugs or driving while intoxicated, the report showed. In addition, some states have eliminated mandatory minimum sentences for certain crimes. California's Proposition 36, passed in 2000 with 61 percent of the vote, requires treatment rather than incarceration for nonviolent drug offenders. Most of those drug users wind up on probation. "The collection of reforms, from drug courts to treatment in lieu of incarceration to sentence reforms like getting rid of mandatory minimums and expanding community correction options, have the effect of redirecting people from prison to probation," said Nick Turner, director of national programs for the Vera Institute of Justice. The nonprofit research group works with governments on criminal justice issues. The government report found that 46 percent of those discharged from parole in 2001 had met the conditions of supervision, while 40 percent went back to jail or prison for violations. Texas had more adults under correctional supervision than any other state, 755,100. California was second with 704,900. Texas also had the most adults on probation, 443,684, followed by California at 350,768. Whites accounted for 55 percent of those on probation, while blacks made up 31 percent, statistics show. On the other hand, 46 percent of those incarcerated were black and 36 percent were white.

confederate-law deathpenalty force-confession planting-guns rockefeller-law tulia-texas 1 in 99 americans in jail { January 2008 } 25percent of worlds prisoners 3 days in nyc jails { November 23 2002 } Black man imprisoned 25 years freed by dna { April 23 2007 } Black man innocent of murder freed after 27 years { April 29 2008 } Black prison rate reach peak { April 7 2003 } British police new supergun for rioters { October 9 2005 } California highest percapita jail population outside china { November 18 2003 } Correctional population hits record 7m { July 26 2004 } Correctional services corporation builds texas detention center Corrections 7m ap Corrections 7m reuters Crime rose 2001 Dna clears florida man of 1981 rape and robbery { January 14 2006 } Dna exoneration { August 26 2002 } Dna tests free man in prison 25 years Drug laws dont reduce drug crime Fbi method sent innocent hundreds to prison { November 18 2007 } Federal prisons packed Halliburton contracted to build immigration jails Highest adult imprisonment world { August 18 2003 } Inmates not violent Innocent british prisoner charged with living expenses La riots one year later { April 29 2002 } Lawmakers seek to end business boom behind bars { February 23 2005 } Man cleared by dna after 17 years Microsoft cheap labor in prisons { March 19 2001 } Millions behind bars One in 37 done time One of every 75 men in prison { May 27 2004 } Overcrowded prisoners to take sleep shifts Poor lawyers in death sentence { June 26 2003 } Prison labor grows { March 19 2000 } Prisoner claims legal injection cruel and unusual { January 23 2006 } Prisoners grew by 900 inmates a week during 2004 { June 30 2003 } Prisons add 1000 inmates each week { May 21 2006 } Prisons colleges Racial segregation continues in california prisons Record 7 million adults in prison system { October 2006 } Record high Sentencing in doubt after supreme court decision { June 25 2004 } Supreme court gives sentencing power to juries { June 26 2004 } Supreme court transforms sentence guidelines { January 13 2005 } Uk prison population hits new record Worlds highest incarceration rate { August 18 2003 } Young inmates caged drugged state study finds { January 28 2004 } Files Listed: 46

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