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Dollar Under Fire from All Sides Thu Mar 10, 2005 02:32 PM ET
By Jamie McGeever and Nick Olivari NEW YORK (Reuters) - The dollar extended its slide against most currencies on Thursday on concerns over global central bank reserve diversification, a widening U.S. trade deficit and this week's dive in bond prices.
Having slumped to multi-month lows against its major counterparts on Wednesday, the dollar suffered another blow on Thursday after Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi told parliament that, generally speaking, diversity in foreign exchange reserves was a good thing.
The Ministry of Finance, which manages the world's largest foreign reserve holding of $840.6 billion, quickly clarified that it has no plans to shift funds out of the dollars.
"Although MoF quickly suggested that they had no plans to change now, the suspicion lingers that more Asian central bank diversifiers are to appear," wrote Goldman Sachs analysts in a research note on Thursday.
But the specter of diversification was raised again, putting pressure on the dollar again, much as had happened after South Korea's central bank mentioned the subject in a report last month.
Midafternoon in New York, the euro was up 0.4 percent at $1.3432 . The dollar was down 0.5 percent at 1.1528 Swiss francs . Against the Canadian dollar the U.S. dollar is buying C$1.2026, after a 0.3 percent decline.
The dollar was little changed to slightly higher against the yen at 104.06 yen , while sterling also little changed at $1.9231 .
The yen came under some selling pressure after weak Japanese core machinery orders. The euro rose to 140.00 yen earlier in the session for the first time this year.
Sterling managed to take the Bank of England's decision to kept interest rates unchanged at 4.75 percent largely in its stride.
"The 'diversification' word really spooked the market ... but the bond market selloff is weighing on the dollar big time," said Samarjit Shankar, director of global strategy at Mellon Bank in Boston. "The bond market is really adding that extra piece of weight on the dollar right now."
TREASURIES WEIGH
The price of U.S. Treasuries have fallen steeply this week, pushing the yield on the 10-year note up to 4.57 percent overnight (US10YT=RR: Quote, Profile, Research) , its highest level since July last year.
Though now down at around 4.48 percent on Thursday,, they have broken convincingly through key technical levels that have been intact for several months.
Thursday, a new auction attracted average demand with indirect bidders, including investors and foreign central banks, picking up 11 percent of the issue. That compares with 29 percent in the original sale last month but better than the 10 percent seen at the last reopening.
The rise in bond yields is sometimes seen as a supportive factor for a currency, as it offers investors a higher rate of return relative to other fixed income markets.
But not in this instance.
Both the diversification and bond weakness themes aren't constructive for the dollar, say UBS currency analysts.
"The markets fear that dollar selling by Asian central banks plus less buying of US Treasuries will cause higher U.S. interest rates and lower capital inflows, to the detriment of the dollar globally," they wrote in a research note on Thursday.
"We also suggest investors need to watch very carefully the sharp sell-off in U.S. bond markets generally," they added.
TRADE DATA AHEAD
The massive U.S. current account deficit hasn't been particularly good for the dollar either in recent years, and a reminder of this may come on Friday morning when the Commerce Department releases January's trade data.
The figures are expected to show a deficit of $56.5 billion, slightly wider than the previous month and what would be the second widest on record.
Data released on Thursday from two of the U.S.'s biggest trading partners suggest its deficit won't be narrowing significantly any time soon.
Germany, the euro zone's largest economy, appears to be coping with a strong currency, as it posted a trade surplus of 12.9 billion euros in January on record exports. China posted a surplus of $11 billion in the first two months of the year.
Elsewhere, U.S. weekly jobless claims, which rose an unexpectedly high 17,00 last week, kept the dollar under pressure too, analysts said. Economists had expected no change.
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