News and Document archive source
copyrighted material disclaimer at bottom of page

NewsMinenature-healthhealthbabies — Viewing Item


Dirt bacteria protects unborn babies from allergies

Original Source Link: (May no longer be active)
   http://www.voanews.com/english/science/2008-05-29-voa31.cfm?rss=health

http://www.voanews.com/english/science/2008-05-29-voa31.cfm?rss=health

Exposure To Farm Animals May Protect Against Allergies, Asthma
By Rose Hoban
29 May 2008

Doctors have noticed that as people become more urbanized, they also become more likely to suffer from allergies. To explain this, researchers have proposed what they call the "hygiene hypothesis" – the idea that being exposed to dirt and bacteria when young actually protects people from developing allergies. As Rose Hoban reports, a new study seems to support that idea.

Bianca Schaub is a pediatrician at the University Children's Hospital in Munich, Germany. Schaub says she knew that children born into farm families have lower rates of asthma and allergies, a phenomenon that's consistent with the hygiene hypothesis. So she recruited two groups of children to test it out, but with a twist. She actually started studying the children before they were born, when their mothers were pregnant.

"One group was where the mothers were exposed to the farms during the whole pregnancy," Schaub says. "The other group was where the mothers were not exposed to farms. And we compared the immune regulation of these two groups of children."

When the children were born, Schaub took samples of blood from the umbilical cord. She found differences in their blood right away. "These children had a specific type of immune response in the sense that they had higher regulatory T cells." Those cells keep the immune system healthy, she explains, "so that there is no modification, no disease happening. So it seems like this exposure contributes to a better regulatory T cell function in early life."

Schaub says as these children grew up, they had fewer allergies and were less likely to get asthma. The effect was greatest for children of women who worked closely with animals.

"We know when they are, for example, exposed to different species of animals, that this is protective," Schaub says. "So it seems like the different species represent a variety of stimuli for the immune system, which seem to be good in terms of preventing these allergic immune responses."

Schaub says early exposure to allergens is a little like getting a vaccination when you're young. She says in the future, information from her research might be used to create a vaccine against allergies for children who don't grow up on farms, but she says that's still far off.

Schaub presented her research at the American Thoracic Society's annual meeting in San Diego, California.



Added beef hormones reduce sperm count in kids { March 28 2007 }
Babies and tweens dressing like grown women
Baby learning videos lower childs vocabulary
Caffeine may double chance of miscarriage { January 20 2008 }
Complex conversation helps intellectual development { February 7 2008 }
Diet crucial factor of baby fighting allergies
Dirt bacteria protects unborn babies from allergies
Doctors recommend fish to pregnant mothers
Eating fish while pregnant leads to smarter children { February 16 2007 }
Folic acid supplements prevent premature birth { January 31 2008 }
Food additives cause hyperactivity
Good to eating apples and fish during pregnancy { May 21 2007 }
Low cholesterol in mother may hurt fetus
Mothers unhealthy diet may produce female baby { April 23 2008 }
Parent careers price children { May 5 2003 }
Stress in pregnancy raises risks for baby { May 18 2008 }
Study says dont avoid foods during pregnancy { January 7 2008 }
Study shows babies spoil from too much mothering { June 5 2006 }
Yoga may improve pregnancy outcome { May 20 2005 }

Files Listed: 19



Correction/submissions

CIA FOIA Archive

National Security
Archives
Support one-state solution for Israel and Palestine Tea Party bumper stickers JFK for Dummies, The Assassination made simple